“This shuts us down:" Potter Valley ranchers say PG&E cut water without warning amid dam removal fight
Residents blame dam politics for depletion of Lake Pillsbury before harvest, with fire season looming.
Editor’s Note: Updated 8/10/25 for clarity on PG&E’s timeline and requests re: FERC.
Water cutoff hits rural town in the middle of harvest and fire season
Potter Valley, a small California ranching and farming town in Northern California, says a major power company has cut their water without warning just two months before harvest—and in the middle of fire season.
“We’re looking at having to go out of business,” says cattle rancher Bernie Eckels.
Locals say Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E) depleted Lake Pillsbury, a water source thousands of rural residents, farmers, and ranchers rely on.
“This happened two months before harvest,” says Ken Foster, a Potter Valley farmer. “Everyone is scrambling.”
Without Lake Pillsbury, residents say their wells and irrigation flows will run dry and fire crews will have no water to fight wildfires.
“This affects us all,” says Potter Valley farmer Guinness McFadden. “There are instances where people irrigate their pastures just to make sure their domestic wells have water supply.”
Kay and Bernie Eckels are among those residents. Without irrigating their cattle pastures, their well will run dry, and they won’t have water for their home.
“This shuts us down,” Kay says, “And there was no notice. It affects everything. It affects our well, it affects the grass for the cows.”
Water cuts a picture of what’s to come when dams are removed
For more than a century, the Potter Valley Project has fueled agricultural communities built around its water. Beyond renewable power, residents say the hydroelectric project stores water in Lake Pillsbury that would otherwise be wasted, ensuring vital summer flows to 600,000 residents.
But after decades of lawsuits from environmental groups claiming the dams harm salmon, PG&E is seeking federal permission to tear the project down.
PG&E accused of sacrificing Potter Valley for “optics”
Some locals feel PG&E is depleting water from Lake Pillsbury—which serves a rural, agricultural, and lower-income area including Potter Valley—for the optics of a fuller Lake Mendocino, an important source of water for wealthier, more urban communities in Sonoma and Marin counties.
Potter Valley locals believe that although the hydroelectric project is located in their town, they are small enough to sacrifice in order to quiet any fears more powerful, urban communities may have about dam removal.
“I think the obvious reason behind this was to overfill Lake Mendocino,” says Foster, “Giving to those below Lake Mendocino the impression there is abundant water storage without Lake Pillsbury, which is misleading, and dishonest politics.”
He believes the move, which he describes as “optics,” is political theater to obfuscate how Lake Mendocino will run dry most years without water from Lake Pillsbury.
“Lake Mendocino has virtually no ability to recharge in summer months without the snowpack flows and storage kept behind Scott Dam,” he says. “The fate of our crops, farms, and homes is in peril.”
Potter Valley rancher Matthew Delbar agrees.
“It’s to save face,” he says. “Overfilling Lake Mendocino really shows the need for Lake Pillsbury. Without it, Lake Mendocino would go from plumb full to empty in half a season.”
But other sources say mismanagement and neglect from both PG&E and government regulators is to blame. They say PG&E is keeping Lake Pillsbury low due to alleged seismic risk, although a 2023 report from state officials found the dams “safe for continued use.”
In February, PG&E requested permission to reduce the flows mandated by the National Marine Fisheries Service out of Lake Pillsbury in order to preserve water, given reduced levels in the lake. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) did not approve the request until August 4, leading to the sudden cut from PG&E that has left farmers and locals blindsided.
“Ultimately, this is PG&E’s mismanagement at fault here,” says an anonymous source with knowledge. “They got themselves in a hole by keeping the lake low, and now the farmers and residents are going to have to suffer the consequences.”
FERC questions, then backs PG&E decision
On July 28, FERC wrote to PG&E questioning the request by PG&E to reduce flows out of Lake Pillsbury to Potter Valley, and requested a response within 60 days. The letter lists a number of potential issues with these releases including impact on salmon and trout populations.
Six days later, FERC reportedly approved PG&E’s request to cut water releases to Potter Valley, without any known response to their questions from PG&E.
McFadden says the move effectively canceled pre-existing water rights without warning.
“When they cut the river flow, they totally reneged on our water rights,” he says. “There are 65 appropriative water rights from the powerhouse discharge to Lake Mendocino. PG&E’s arbitrary cut wiped them out.”
Calls to PG&E’s media office received no response.
Locals look to Trump administration for help
PG&E submitted its final decommissioning application to FERC on July 25.
Tearing down hydroelectric dams would conflict with the Trump administration’s emphasis on expanding domestic energy production. Locals want FERC to reject the plan for dam demolition based on the devastating economic and environmental impact dam removal would have on their community.
“This is green, decentralized energy,” McFadden says. “It could power 2000-3000 homes. Decentralized power plants are incredibly important. If one power plant goes down, it won’t affect everyone.”
However, the August 4 approval from FERC allowing PG&E’s to cut water from Lake Pillsbury to Potter Valley, at a crucial time for harvest and fire considerations, have residents worried FERC will ultimately ignore their pleas to save the dams.
FERC and the Department of Energy did not respond to requests for comment.
The truth behind the sudden water cuts, especially after a good rain year, has locals confused. Whatever the chain of events leading up to these cuts, my anonymous source says the situation is a harbinger of what’s to come for the region.
“Bottom line, PG&E’s mismanagement is costing farmers their livelihood,” he says. “This is a small taste of what’s to come permanently if PG&E has its way and they tear these dams out. It shows how cavalier these power players are with the lives of residents and ranchers.”
Plans to tear down Potter Valley dams serve political ambitions
Although state-regulated and not purely private, PG&E is a major political player in California. The company has extensive ties to state politicians including Governor Gavin Newsom and local representative, Congressman Jared Huffman.
Newsom, a frontrunner for the 2028 Democratic presidential primary, has made dam removals a hallmark of his governorship, pledging to fast-track a number of dam removals in his bid to be known as the nation’s most “environmentally-conscious” governor.
Most Potter Valley residents believe they are being ignored by their representatives, collateral damage for larger political ambitions. Facing a powerful collective of environmental NGOs and state politicians, they see the Trump administration as their last hope to preserve the water storage their community relies on.
“Water is a common denominator. Take that away and nothing lasts very long.”
Delbar’s family has raised cattle and sheep in Potter Valley for 166 years. Without water, he says, their ranch has no future.
“Without water to irrigate our fields and recharge our groundwater, we’ll lose our ability to produce hay and our best grazing ground,” he says. “We’ll lose the ability to provide great local beef and lamb to our community.”
“The Potter Valley Project is crucial to the Potter Valley community, agriculture, wildlife, biodiversity,” says Maria Ghisletta, who runs cattle in Potter Valley with her husband, Jake Harvey.
She warns Potter Valley is just the canary in the coal mine.
“It’s easy to dismiss what’s going on when you don’t feel personally affected,” she says. “The more truth that we can spread regarding the impacts and repercussions of losing the Potter Valley Project, and with it local water storage that benefits hundreds of thousands of people, they will realize that they are affected. Water is a common denominator. Take that away and nothing lasts very long.”
PG&E has proven over and over again that it doesn't give a dam(n) about us, the customer. There are some evil people in politics and at PG&E here in California.
Hi Keely, Lew Rockwell posted your story on his LRC website this morning:
https://www.lewrockwell.com/political-theatre/pge-starts-draining-lake-pillsbury-shuts-off-water-to-farmers-ranchers/
I hope the publicity helps the ranchers, farmers, and residents of our area.